Artist such as Leonardo da Vinci, Pablo Picasso and Auguste Rodin are all thought to have been dyslexic in their lifetime and research from the University of Middlesex may shine a light on why they had such great artistic ability. Psychologists at the University have discovered a link between dyslexia and improved ability to judge space.
“It could be that spatial awareness develops in dyslexic readers because of their reduced language skill,” said Dr Nicola Brunswick, a Senior Lecturer in psychology at Middlesex University.
“There is a body of evidence showing that men in general have better spatial awareness than women on some tasks. So greater attention paid to spatial awareness by dyslexic readers is likely to be more pronounced in men than in women.”
“Also, many dyslexic people prefer to work out problems by thinking and doing rather than by speaking, this could help dyslexic men develop the kind of visual skills they need to succeed in the artistic and creative worlds,” she added
The research suggests dyslexic men are better than the general population at processing 3D visual information. This so-called visuospatial ability is key to success in the fields of art, architecture, and design.
A series of tasks for participants in this study set by Dr Brunswick and her team from Middlesex University’s Psychology department, involved real world situations. In one, they had to navigate their way around a virtual 3D town for one minute on a computer then reconstruct it from memory using models of the buildings and a to-scale floor plan.
“A lot of tests in this area in the past have been ‘paper and pencil’ tests but this isn’t a good test of real world ability. Now we have real evidence to indicate that dyslexic men are better in this area,” added Dr Brunswick.
This research is excellent news for education and recruitment of people with dyslexia in the fields of art, architecture, and design.
http://www.mdx.ac.uk/aboutus/news-events/news/dyslexia.aspx